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Guidelines
of Practice for getting started at home or in the studio
Who
can practice? Anyone can develop a yoga practice. Those who
posses a sincere desire to grow and learn and have the patience
to persist are sure to be successful in the path of yoga. Yoga
is especially recommended to those who are inflexible!
When
to practice? Yoga practice is best undertaken in the early
morning before sunrise, just after waking. This is a time when
the environment is most free of worldly distraction. If this is
not possible, then find a time that you may dedicate each day
to the development of your practice. It is very helpful to practice
at the same time each day. Think of developing regularity of practice
in much the same way you have regularity of meal times.
How often? Traditionally, yoga is practiced 6 days per
week with one day taken as a rest day (usually Saturday). A minimum
of 3 days per week would be a reasonable beginners practice and
perhaps in time one will work up to a daily practice. Repetition
is important for learning or mastering any skill.
Where
to practice? The practice environment should be one that is
pleasant, clean and free of distractions. Telephones and televisions
are to be removed or at the least turned off. One achieves ease
within practice that sets aside a space that is used exclusively
for meditative practices. Adjust the temperature so that it is
neither too hot nor too cold avoiding drafts while allowing for
proper ventilation.
What
to wear? Clothing should allow for maximum movement and allow
the skin to sweat. Sports clothes such as shorts and t-shirt or
leotard/ tights are commonly worn. "Yoga clothing" is
now readily available. The feet will be bare.
What
to eat? As a general rule, one should begin with an empty
belly and an open mind. Practice 3 hours after a full meal and
about 1 hour after light food such as fruit. If you feel low on
energy, you may take tea up to 15 minutes prior to practice. Additionally,
resist the urge to drink water during the practice session, as
this will cool the digestive fire generated during practice. Drink
plenty of fresh water 30 minutes or so following your practice
session.
Equipment:
It is recommended that you purchase your own "sticky yoga
mat." Also, if you are particularly sweaty in your practice,
a cotton "Mysore rug" is also handy. Occasionally yoga
bricks or belts may be used or even the wall, but the primary
tool to be utilized will be our breath.
Emptiness:
prior to practice, you will enjoy emptying the bladder and bowels.
Also, it is good practice to have cleansed the sinus and brushed
the teeth. A shower before will assist to begin new and fresh,
also your sweat will be clean after the practice alleviating the
need for a post-yoga shower. Avoid the application of perfumes,
make-up or other scented oils
Sleep:
begin after full sleep or after sufficient rest so that the body
and mind are light and clear (if you are unable to rest completely
or lack deep sleep at night, regular yoga practice will bring
this into balance)
Soreness:
You will notice an occasional soreness develop in the muscles
from practice. This is an indication of your body getting stronger
and is quite normal after beginning any new exercise routine.
It's important to keep with the practice and the aches will dissipate
in a short time. If you stop and start again, the soreness will
also begin again. It is helpful to begin your practice slowly
and patiently. Your body will "open" and become more
flexible over time.
Menstrual
Cycle: In the Ashtanga tradition, ladies take 3 days of rest
from the start of their moon cycle. This "ladies holiday"
is a time to rest. Inverted postures should definitely be avoided
as that could disrupt the natural flow. Recommended are gentle/restorative
asanas or a meditative practice.
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